Basic essay writing
Essay Topics On Space Exploration
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Asian Horror in Movie A Tale of Two Sisters
Asian Horror in Movie A Tale of Two Sisters The class of repulsiveness has been one of the well known sorts that have begun creating in the film business. This has been tackled by the free access of TV and films over the world. Different causes can be ascribed to this abrupt difference in occasions; notwithstanding, nobody can clarify why the majority of the people in the general public will in general value it in spite of being unreasonable and invented (Corrigan 6).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Asian Horror in Movie A Tale of Two Sisters explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Though the greater part of its substance are fiction, it is a slip-up to accept that blood and gore films are crude and plain. Normally, blood and gore films are known to embody customary and tactless qualities, and the chiefs of the movies are seen to non-familiar with the adjustments in the general public. As I would see it, I would contend that all the parts of the workmanship film have lion's share of averag e groups and minority being acceptable teams, and ghastliness classification is no special case. Among the not many interesting and virtuoso blood and gore films, the attention will be on The Eye (Gin gwai; dir. Ache Brothers, 2002, Hong Kong), Tell Me something (dir. Chang Yoon-Hyun, 1999, South Korea), and A Tale of Two Sisters (Janghwa, Hongryeon; dir. Kim Ji-woon, 2003, South Korea). The three movies indicate an exemplary repulsiveness sort, and the chiefs have attempted a gigantic work with regards to altering, cinematography, and sound plan of the movies. A Tale of Two Sisters is a genuine ploy of blood and gore flick, which is signified by the utilization of confining. In a perfect world, imaginative surrounding has been utilized to improve mindfulness of the crowd, drawing goose pimples, and inspiring smothered heaves. The film begins with a short scene portraying mental ward. The specialist is getting ready to talk with his patient, who thusly happens to be a terrible and s tartling young lady, and her confronted has been secured by long hair. The specialist needs to recognize what befell her, yet the scene blurs and guides the crowd to a view inside a vehicle that is making a trip to the open country. Kimââ¬â¢s confusing positions and expansive view, uncovers container that targets producing alarm in the film. It marches out the Korean ghastliness topics that are natural to the watchers. This incorporates frequented kids, childrenââ¬â¢s securities that are sufficiently able to challenge demise, persecution on ladies, masochist stepmothers, inordinate womanliness, and incapable dads (Corrigan 56). The two high school sisters, Mun Geun-Yeoung and Im Su-Jeong show up at their rich arranged in the field home after they had visited a mental clinic. Su-Jeong attempts a directing presentation while her sister is quiet and on the less than desirable end. The entire scene depicts Yeom, their stepmother, as on edge and anxious. She attempts her best to ma ke the two young ladies agreeable, in spite of the fact that they had been engaged with visit confrontations.Advertising Looking for paper on craftsmanship and plan? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Im accepts that their stepmother had a dull past that she is avoiding them, and doesn't confide in her home either. Reality, which includes the familyââ¬â¢s relationship, is tangled and can't be settled without any problem. Kimââ¬â¢s cure is a tangled montage that focuses on re-dressing the last scene; in any case, it doesn't fathom the issue yet confounds them further. The demonstration might be frustrating given the surprising over-the-head and behind-the-head shots that are joined by the crisp hindering in requiring a loathsomeness scene. The shots create a stunning minutes that startles the crowd and pushes toward understanding a balanced end. The film is fruitful as it doesn't request clarifications on some astounding dem onstrations; in this manner, permitting the chiefs to delicately join dread and blame on the characters and watchers. In setting these qualities, A Tale of Two Sisters is effectively in improving the characterââ¬â¢s uneasiness all through the film. This guarantees the ghastliness demonstrations means reality, and can frequent the watcher, a few days in the wake of viewing the film (Corrigan 18). Notwithstanding the movieââ¬â¢s effect and making of frightfulness topics by Kim, there are minor reactions that have been exposed to the film. The film is moderate, and the crowd may think that its hard to follow the film. It requires some investment for it to arrive at peak and manufacture the steam on the crowd. Albeit, slow movies can't be contested if the topic is acknowledged at a given period, blood and gore films need not need to include numerous issues before actuating the topic of repulsiveness in the scene. What's more, the data gave isn't sufficient to the crowd or watcher to comprehend the specific demonstrations that happened-it is brimming with tension. Despite the fact that speculating and theory is a piece of the expressive gadgets that film journalists utilize, a portion of the angles would have been disentangled trying to lessen or limit the riddle. As the film is an achievement in bridling the loathsomeness environment, a portion of the scenes don't require account when they are audited. They are exclusively there to produce strain among the watchers. For example, the scene where Su-yeon is seen balancing her feet in water while something is sneaking beneath her feet, the scene where Su-mi goes over grisly thing in the cooler, and where the duvet of Su-yeon is pulled off (Maxted 124). These couple of models will in general epitomize an immediate fiction on the watcher, as the vast majority of these demonstrations are not genuine they are exaggerated.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Asian Horror in Movie A Tale of Two Sisters explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Eye, then again, owes a portion of its prosperity to its shrewd tapping in both neighborhood (Hong Kong) and Hollywood ghastliness messages, however it prevails by participating in an ascendant contemporary dish Asian talk of repulsiveness. The Eyeââ¬â¢s most promptly recognizable shared conventional component is, obviously, the protagonistââ¬â¢s capacity to see phantoms, which she shares for all intents and purpose not just with the youthful hero of The Sixth Sense, however with numerous other frightfulness heroes. Sydney Wells (Helen) was visually impaired since her youth life. She gets corneal transplant that reestablishes her vision, which she had lost during her youth period when Helen, her sister, shot her on the face utilizing a sparkler. In the wake of experiencing medical procedure, Sydney can see obscured pictures. In any case, it might be seen to be ordinary wonder when one experiences a cornea transplant af ter a significant stretch without an eye. Be that as it may, the shadowy figures, wherein Sydney sees, are dismal and very not quite the same as the pictures of genuine individuals. In one event, she saw two shadowy figures, whereby the first was driving an older lady away around evening time; the old lady was resting close to her bed in the emergency clinic. The next morning, when she awakens, she discovered that the lady has kicked the bucket. After the demise of the lady, Sydney keeps seeing the lady however the pictures are obscured, and she can't make sense of what she is doing. Cinematography assumes crucial job in this scene. The camera focal point is spread with Vaseline to make the pictures obscured, and this is accomplished for the thirty minutes film shot that is embraced. A huge wind here is that she isn't from the start mindful it is phantoms she is seeing; this is account made conceivable in that she has not had the option to see since the age of two years (Choi and Wa da-Marciano 23). The topic of uncertain issues from the past is additionally normally basic to numerous movies with spooky subjects. The Eye fundamentally includes spirits who simply happen to be in travel and those expecting to take care of passionate potential issues that simply happen to have kicked the bucket in Helenââ¬â¢s region. Be that as it may, on one level, it reveals a portion of the feeling of individual blame of obligation or association between the haunter and the spooky present in phantom movies of the more vindictive assortment. Still another more extensive topical repercussion of the account gadget of having the dead noticeable among the living is a substantial accentuation on the presence and close interrelationship of the past and the present. This thought resounds at various levels in The Eye, not least in settings themselves.Advertising Searching for exposition on workmanship and structure? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The underlying setting of Hong Kong is imaged much for what it's worth in all actuality as without a moment's delay a city of current tall structures and expressways and of neglected open spaces, where a phantom would feel entirely like home. Hong Kongââ¬â¢s structural variegation is even suggested in discourse at a certain point, when a server at a more established and in reality frequented cook meat eatery clarifies the circumstance in Hong Kong. The accentuation on multilinguality focuses to another unmistakable and focal topic in The Eye, which joins intentions of transnationalism and frequenting, to that of disarray over personality. Helenââ¬â¢s enthusiasm for her own character can be seen from the second her new vision starts to come into center. Her first solicitation is to be taken to the washroom so she can look herself in a mirror. This interest and intrigue goes to bewilderment and caution; in any case, she understands that a portion of her dreams might be somebody e lseââ¬â¢s. Despite the fact that the frightfulness scenes are economically consolidated into the film, it makes the crowd bounce more than once. Likewise, the slicker look and the greater spending help a portion of the scenes in spite of being insignificant duplicates of the locations of Hong Kong film. Specifically, one of the scenes including a café having a place with a Chinese is adjusted to a decent impact, accordingly, showing creativity of the film. Palud and Moreau are quick to guarantee that the film doesn't get one of the areas of Ghost Whisperer. Reveal to Me Something is one of the South Korean exciting
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Stereotypes and Prejudice Essay Example for Free
Generalizations and Prejudice Essay â⬠¢What are the positive parts of generalizations, assuming any? Most generalizations are negative and may cause a lot of mischief yet there are certain generalizations, which likewise have a negative effect since they impact bias. One positive thing that can be picked up from generalizations is self-inspiration. ââ¬Å"Still different specialists have conceptualized the advantages of generalization use in increasingly persuasive terms, for example, self-improvement. â⬠(Lambart, 1997, theoretical, Para. 2) Negative remarks can some of the time be utilized to strengthen our confidence and refute everybody. As a matter of fact, I can say the announcement is valid, I am the most seasoned of three young ladies, and my dad consistently had high goals for us, yet low desires. Never really putting stock in our ability to finish advanced education and keep up a not too bad occupation, he generally stated, ââ¬Å"Hispanics are sluggish and like the path of least resistance, we favor cash instead of acquiring a degree. â⬠Rather than cutting me down, I set an objective to refute his convictions are, and I will be one Hispanic who succeeds. â⬠¢What are the negative parts of generalizations? Generalizations cause physical, mental, and enthusiastic issues to most whom are insulted. Passionate issues, for example, sadness, low confidence, and losing the craving to prevail in life are a couple of the negative parts of generalizing. Some endure physical issues, which incorporate self-mutilation brought about by mental and enthusiastic mischief, and dietary problems. Some are amazingly under weight to stay away from generalizations. The degree of the damage relies upon how solid the individual is, and their capacity to outperform negative remarks. â⬠¢What should be possible to keep partiality from happening? In contrast to classification, bias isn't human instinct in this manner we can control it. Bias is pre decisions that we make dependent on fantasies and theory not realities. To forestall partiality structure happening, we have to remember we are for the most part people, and reserve the option to be dealt with equivalent. Like the law states ââ¬Å"Innocent until demonstrated guilty,â⬠We should initially find out about the individual, and discover the explanation toward their activities under the steady gaze of we judge. We should remember we as a whole reserve the option to commit errors and nobody is liberated from them, yet generally significant, we have to remember that biased remarks hurt individuals from various perspectives, and we would prefer not to be a piece of their torment. I read a book ââ¬Å"Thirteen Reasons Whyâ⬠by Jay Asher, in which an adolescent young lady executes herself as a result of the partial remarks thirteen distinct individuals made about her. It took just 13 explanations behind her to kill herself, since one remark itself didnââ¬â¢t hurt, however each of the 13 had a snowball impact and continued rolling, getting greater unfailingly, Once the snowball got to a specific size, she wasnââ¬â¢t ready to take all the negative remarks and chose to slaughter herself.
Saturday, August 8, 2020
Why You Need PCI DSS Compliance How to Pass The Audit
Why You Need PCI DSS Compliance How to Pass The Audit We are working in an age where it looks like a big part of our lives went through a digital converter. All the information we possess is slowly being turned in to Data, even in parts we didnât expect, such as our finances.This does not necessarily need to be a bad thing for us and the security of our assets, if it is handled correctly.The way we do that is by enforcing certain rules and regulations that we can abide to in order to uphold a well established standard of working.Since there are many Fields in which we have went digital so to there are different types of standard and regulations that we have created.To get a better picture, some of those fields are:FinancialResearchMedicalMilitaryThe reasoning behind this is that, each field has their own specific set of standards that they need to uphold. Meaning that one set of rules for the Financial Field might not be fully applicable to the Medical Field.In this article we will focus on the Financial field as an example of this ki nd of regulatory obedience, more importantly the Payment Card Industry.WHAT IS PCI DSS AND WHY GET CERTIFIED?The PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) is a set of security standards made for companies which process store or transmit any type of credit card information. It has been created to provide and maintain a secure Financial Environment, above all.In the documentation, its key components are broken down in to certain mile stones or goals to make it easier for any company undertaking this process to segregate individual tasks and requirements.These Goals Have been well explained in the following table:Build and Maintain a Secure Network1. Install and maintain a firewall configuration to protect cardholder data2. Do not use vendor-supplied defaults for system passwords and other security parametersProtect Cardholder Data3. Protect stored cardholder data4. Encrypt transmission of cardholder data across open, public networksMaintain a Vulnerability Management Prog ram5. Use and regularly update anti-virus software or programs6. Develop and maintain secure systems and applicationsImplement Strong Access Control Measures7. Restrict access to cardholder data by business need-to-know8. Assign a unique ID to each person with computer access9. Restrict physical access to cardholder dataRegularly Monitor and Test Networks10. Track and monitor all access to network resources and cardholder data11. Regularly test security systems and processesMaintain an Information Security Policy12. Maintain a policy that addresses information security for employees and contractorsFrom this we can get a good glimpse in the processes handled in order to get PCI DSS Certified. But what does it mean to get Certified and why should you follow any of this?ReputationBecoming PCI DSS Certified companies give their clients the ease of mind that they are not a shady merchants and that they are in fact upholding the operation to a certain rigorous standard. This makes busines s a lot more productive and of course secure.SecurityThe overall Security that companies gain through the implementation of such a standard is a great reason on its own why they should get certified. Having a process which enables a company to have greater overall control of what is going on within their infrastructure and policies set in place to know how to react is a great boon for any enterprise.TrustThis is the biggest reason for certification. When someone reads that the company from which they are buying from is PCI DSS Certified they are well aware that certain measures have taken place and it is easier for clients to trust the company a lot more if the company itself invests in Security.MandatoryIn some cases is it mandatory to be certified.Basically if someone is dealing with client information such as their personal numbers or credit card details, in order for the business itself to run in certain locations or fields it must be PCI-DSS Compliant first. Otherwise there is the matter of extravagant fines from third party audits which go to great lengths to protect the personal data of their clients usually by legal means.The reasoning behind why companies should get certified is solid, but how do they actually get certified?WHAT IS A COMPLIANCE AUDIT?An Audit is the process of making sure that all previously mentioned goals, such as in the table above, are actually met.Usually Auditors or professionals which are very knowledgeable in their field, perform these audits in order to give their clients a passing score that they are in fact upholding their end of the deal.Auditors go through each checkpoint so to say, depending on the type of compliance in question and review everything they believe should be upheld. Auditors usually tend to be from completely neutral third party companies that have nothing to do with the company they are actually auditing.This preserves the common interest between parties and it makes sure that no foul play such as false c ertifications are taking place.The process is usually resembling a very thorough and practical QA of sorts. Where both the company in question and the auditor sit down and go through each step in a methodical way. The company provides evidence to whatever the Auditor requests and if they are satisfied, these segments get a passing score.Otherwise, if certain goals are not met and the Auditor is dissatisfied they have the means to not grant certification or even re-certification to companies until they fix everything. Usually a good time frame for these kinds of actions is given in order for everything to be dealt with in a comprehensive manner.Afterwards another audit takes place and if this time everything checks out, the company receives the highly sought after certification for being Fully Compliant.Different types of auditors are needed for different types of Compliance Certifications. They are usually focusing on one or two at the most, itâs often very hard to have an auditor which specializes in more.Compliance Auditing is important because it is most of the time the only way to get comprehensively certified in a neutral non-repudiating path.GETTING PREPARED FOR THE PCI DSS AUDITIn order to get acquainted with what is needed in order to get certified, we need to go through the PCI DSS Goals.Firewall ConfigurationHaving a Firewall in place is not enough. It needs to be well managed and configured. The difference between a bad auditor and a good one is the difference between what they accept is fine. A bad auditor is perfectly fine if the company shows them a firewall is active while a good one will question further and would usually want to see if it is Properly Configured as well and in some cases even test it.Usually Auditors are either Penetration Testers themselves or they have such professionals on standby to make different types of checks before they can verify that everything is working as it should. Make sure that your firewalls are well configu red.Vendor Supplied DefaultsUsually after an installation, inexperienced system administrators will leave the default credentials on the systems they have installed.This is a hazardous way to run things inside ones infrastructure since if an attacker finds out what type or version of technology is running on the systems, they can immediately try out all defaults first. This sounds basic, but you would be surprised how effective and common it is.Roaming through highly secured networks in order to fail on the most basic of security implementations such as default credentials. Always make sure that everything is custom and changed since before even deploying.Protect Stored Cardholder DataCardholder Data usually refers to the vital information gained from Credit Cards or any other appliance which could seriously jeopardize ones privacy.Usually Banks as well as other establishments that need to hold on to this kind of data, have to have certain protocols in how they actually preserve it from being compromised.For example there are a few questions that the Auditor could ask:Is the Data Encrypted?Is there Physical Security on site where the Data is being stored?What proactive measures such as CCTV cameras do you have in place?Is the data shared with anyone at any time?The answers to these types of questions may well be the difference between a passed or failed audit.Encrypt TransmissionAt some point in time, this type of data may be transferred. Either inside the infrastructure or publicly. During these transfers it is imperative that the data is encrypted at all times. Since it leaves from its source all the way to its destination. The reasoning behind this is the sniffing that could occur inside the network.Basically sniffing is the act of trying to intercept data when it is flowing from one point to another in order to capture it. But if the data itself is encrypted, even if it is captured it remains unintelligible. Encryption also has to be something which is cur rently held as a standard, it canât be outdated or already proven to be easily cracked.Regularly Update Software Anti-VirusThis one I believe needs no introduction. Itâs basic Security standard 101. Even so, many companies do not take responsibility on regular updating of their systems.This is becoming the main issue of infiltration today. Attackers usually manage well known exploits for older systems.Basically the older a system is the more likely it has already been exploited and exposed publicly. Attackers use these exploits to get inside. In order to prevent this, the best way is to hold your systems constantly updated and at their newest versions as to minimize the chance of public exploits working.Also, having an Anti-Virus on all hosts prevents most known malware to be activated on your system. Having the Anti-Virus updated constantly also makes sure that the latest signature database is up and running which mitigates any newly released threats as well.Develop Maintain Secure Systems and ApplicationsCustom made applications are usually a part of most companies which deal with payment methods. These systems can be proprietary and as such will need custom maintenance and dealing with bugs/security risks. Also the overall infrastructure on which it is hosted will demand good upkeep both in a practical and secure way.Basically, this point focuses on our custom builds and what we can do to make them better. Good configuration for example comes in to mind for these systems/applications.The difference often between a secure environment and a not so secure one lays in the way it was configured. Basically what it was approved to allow. Sometimes as we mentioned before defaults are not the best way to go since they might allow many unfavourable settings as well.Restrict Access to Card Holder Data by Need To Know PrincipleBasically, only the applications, databases, servers, nodes or people that absolutely need to have access to the Card Holder Data should b e allowed and no one else. This enforces the Need To Know Principle. For example, servers that have no need to access the data in any way, should not be allowed to have any network connectivity to said data.This prevents many types of missuses and attack vectors. For example if the Server that does not need to have contact is in fact compromised then it simply canât get to the Card Holder Data.On the other hand, if everything in the network for example was allowed and any person that wanted to could pop up a shell and look through everyones records, there would be a disaster and this would not be compliant to PCI DSS Standards.Unique ID for each person that has accessEveryone that can connect on the network which is in any way close to the Card Holder Data should have their own unique ID. The reasoning behind this is that everyone has to be accountable for their actions.All run commands need to be logged and the administrators should know exactly who ran them. In the case of an em ergency or an issue, it will be well documented who caused said issues.Restrict Physical Access to Card Holder DataThe Systems or nodes which are used to connect to the Card Holder data or the ones that actually store it need to be physically protected. By using CCTV Cameras, doubled fences, Mantraps, Biometrics, etc. We make sure that access is on a need to know basis.Track Monitor all Access to the Network Card Holder DataMonitoring is one of the main ways to make sure that you have complete control of your traffic and general access. In order to have a comprehensive list of users or applications that have tried to contact the locations of the Card Holder Data you need monitoring tools and proper logging in place.Logs are a great way to provide you with evidence of what is happening and where it has already happened. By constantly monitoring all critical servers and services, companies are making sure they have a good foothold in what is happening inside their infrastructure.Reg ularly Test Systems ComponentsThis part is more inclined to Penetration Testing. Companies usually hire Penetration Testers to regularly check their Security Perimeter. This is done either Quarterly as Vulnerability Scanning or Annually as Full Blown Penetration Testing.The client wants everything connected or relevant to the Card Holder Data to be tested, basically all of the parameters that we have said are in place, now are, well, put to the test.The penetration tester will usually have a Final Report where they will explain all of the shortcomings which the client needs to have fixed within a given deadline before an auditor comes. If everything has been properly fixed, the company is certified for PCI DSS.Maintain a Policy that Addresses Information Security for All PersonnelThis point is more or less focused on the executive management rather than technical points. Basically this is where the management of the policies and paperwork come in to play. To comply with this point, the company must publish and maintain a good Security Policy which is reviewed annually and updated depending on needed changes.Aside from this, a Risk Assessment process is also implemented in order to identify threats and measure them accordingly. All personnel should also have clearly defined positions and tasks that they should carry out.It should never be left to ad hoc choices, instead it should be perfectly documented as to who is doing what and more importantly who is responsible if anything happens.We went through all of the 12 Requirements for PCI DSS and as such are now a little more knowledgeable on the subject. As it is mentioned in each one, it is vital for everything to be properly managed, documented and established.Doing things in a way that will jeopardize these requirements by usually cutting corners or costs is a full proof way to get denied PCI DSS Status.These points are there for a reason. Each has its place and meaning.RE-CERTIFICATIONAlthough going through such rigorous testing would make most people believe that it is a one time thing, actually PCI DSS needs annual re-certification.Security is a maintained process, technology moves fast and upkeep is needed as within any environment.As we mentioned earlier, audits are needed in order to confirm the validity of the security perimeter previously set in place. The auditor in question does the same validity checks as before, but this time with a bit more accent on the higher class issues from last time.The same format is upheld as well the second time around, checks by means of Penetration Testing are done, security measures are analyzed and documentation is reviewed. It is vital to mention that the auditor in this stage has the power to revoke the PCI DSS certificate if they seem fit to do so.This however does not come quick, even if inefficiencies are found in the infrastructure, usually the auditor has to give the company in question a decent period to fix all of the findings in order to get re-certified. Of course if results are not delivered within the given time frame, then sanctions such as revocation of PCI DSS Certification is undertaken.Though through constant vigilance and upkeep, companies can have a fairly easy re-certification process. If throughout the year, since as we mentioned, re-certification comes annually most times, have kept up their guard and went with all of the best practices everything should run smoothly.CONCLUSIONGetting PCI DSS Certified is no easy task. Usually it requires tremendous amounts of effort from many fields and many divisions inside a company. IT Staff have to talk to Managers, C-Suite has to develop proper strategies and so on.But ultimately, having PCI DSS Status is worth it, because it shows that you went through all of this trouble just so that your end users are safe and that gives a sense of security to all that use your services or products.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Abortion Has Been An Astonishingly - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1921 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/10/31 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Planned Parenthood Essay Did you like this example? Abortion has been an astonishingly controversial and disunited argument throughout the years and it has undoubtedly affected every branch of American government. There are several conservative groups of people that are strictly pro-life, where their biggest concern is the potential fetus and what they consider as murder taking place. Meanwhile, other groups of people, who are typically more liberal, are in favor of the right to a choice. They typically argue in consideration of a womans right to make her own decisions concerning her body and the right to privacy. At a glance, there is no possibility of compromise, because it is a significant emotional and divided argument; in a political system that depends on bargaining, negotiation, and compromise to create governing majorities, the abortion controversy was bound to be problematic and unyielding (Craig). There is no simple solution because regardless of what the verdict is in cases concerning abortion, there will be an excessive amount of people upset. The Supreme Court case of Planned Parenthood v. Casey was no exception; it not only went over the Courts previous ruling in Roe v. Wade, but it also touched on subjects that hadnt been considered in previous cases. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Abortion Has Been An Astonishingly" essay for you Create order Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey took place in 1992 when five abortion clinics and a doctor made the decision to challenge Robert P. Casey, the Governor of Pennsylvania. The Court reviewed issues that werent present in the precedent cases of Roe v. Wade (1973) and Webster v. Reproductive Health Services (1989). The main constitutional issue that all of these cases had in common concerned the right to privacy. The Supreme Court never ruled on the standards states could follow when establishing restrictions on abortion laws, which caused the laws of each state to vary. The constitutional issue at hand with abortion falls into the right of privacy and the substantive due process, which is the principle that governmental action abridging a persons life, liberty, or property interests must serve a legitimate governmental policy (Perry). Overall, the Court was looking at each provision that was already in place and determined if they caused an undue burden on women. The debate in Casey was centered around the constitutionality of the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act of 1892. This act was revised in 1988 and then again in 1989, both of which continually added regulation laws that limited access to abortion. Many pro-choice organizations were extremely upset by this act and decided to take action against it. Within the Pennsylvania law, the doctor performing an abortion was required to receive a statement from the patient before the procedure stating that she had notified her spouse about the procedure (Graber). The alternative options for the woman were to provide a statement that concluded her husband was not the man who impregnated her, that she couldnt locate her husband, that she believed that notifying her husband poses a threat, or that spousal sexual assault had taken place, which she had reported. If a doctor were to perform the procedure without a signed statement from the woman, they would consequently lose their licenses. If a woman p rovided false information in her statement, she would be found guilty of a third-degree misdemeanor. Planned Parenthood made the decision to file a lawsuit against the state, contending that the Abortion Control Act breached the Supreme Courts directive in Roe v. Wade. After the Pennsylvania court upheld all of the provisions except for the spousal notification, pro-choice groups were determined to take it the Supreme Court. Historically, the Supreme Court enforced the substantive due process and used this principle to degrade state and federal legislation that differed from the Courts perspective of rightful policy. In the late 1930s, Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed new Justices to the Court. This new court reacted to anticipated judicial excesses of new generations by dismissing the use of the substantive due process to discredit state and federal legislation. Over the next 25 years, there was a period between the old substantive due process and the growth of the new version. During this time, the Court didnt properly dismiss the principle of substantive due process; occasionally the Court would investigate whether challenged legislation was persistent with this principle. However, the Courts review of the process was so submissive to the legislation that it was questioned to be highly insignificant. An example of this taking place would be the court case of Williamson v. Lee Optical Co. in 1955. In the mid-1960s, the Court began to change direction. In the case of Griswold v. Connecticut (1965), the Court recognizes the constitutional right of privacy to declare that a state doesnt have the right to prohibit the use of contraceptives for married people. In Eisenstadt v. Baird (1972), the verdict was based on equal protection grounds. This court ruled that a state couldnt ban the use of contraceptives for single people as well. In Roe v. Wade, the court declared that the due process clause of the 14th amendment bans a state from restricting a womans access to an abortion during the period of pregnancy before a fetuss viability. In the Roe case, the court executed a firm version of the substantive due process provision because the criminal ban of abortion defied in Roe diminished a fundamental liberty interest of the woman. Clearly, the Constitution states nothing about abortion as it was nonexistent in that time. Due to this, the courts decision in Roe v. Wade is a clear repr esentation of judicial activism. The main complaints from critics concern the legitimacy of judicial activism (Colker). It is imperative to note how society perceived abortion in this day to understand how the court and the public felt about the issues in this case. Throughout the years, public opinion polls have continuously shown a strong split between pro-life and pro-choice supporters. As shown, with a strict split comes many controversies and disagreements. Through the 1990s, there continued to be a strong negative stigma towards abortion. During the ?80s and ?90s, many abortion clinics were being bombed throughout the country (Kuersten). Conservative people were violently acting out in protest against abortion. It was common to find groups of people outside of abortion clinics to try to scare or intimidate women out of the procedure. Meanwhile, more liberal groups were actively protesting for their right to an abortion. The people of the U.S. knew it was going to be interesting to see if the court would reaffirm or overturn Roe v. Wade as the Supreme Court was now more ideologically conservative than at the time Roe had taken place. Once the case made it to the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeals was the cause of many of the restrictions; however, not including the spousal notification mandate. In this case, the Court had to come to a conclusion to either affirm or overturn Roe v. Wade. The court had come to a split decision in which the majority of what was previously declared in Roe would remain in place. The appellate court determined that the informed consent and 24-hour waiting period provisions were fair. It was decided that women would be required to be informed of the possible outcomes of the procedure and the woman must verify in writing that she was aware of the risks. For minors, the lower court decided to keep the parental consent provision. The Court also decided to uphold the judicial bypass option where there is an exception in which a minor can ask a court to determine if she is mature enough to make the decision without her parents involved or if notifying the parents could potentially cause har m to the minor. In the end, there was a 5-4 decision between a deeply divided bench. Justice Sandra Day OConnor wrote the decision that refused to uphold the pregnancy trimester format found in Roe v. Wade. The Court believed that these regulations based on viability minimized the interest of the potential life at hand. The official opinion for the case was authored by Justices OConnor, Kennedy, and Souter. The Supreme Court upheld every provision except for the spousal notification provision. Due to the strict scrutiny of this provision, the appellate court came to the conclusion that it unduly burdened women by possibly open them to spousal abuse, violence, and economic duress by their spouse. The Court ruled that spousal notifications would be overturned because it could potentially prevent a high number of women from getting abortions; this is especially accurate for women who were victims of physical or psychological abuse. The Court declared a right to liberty in the Due Process Clause which mentions bodily integrity and privacy interests as to whether or not to continue or terminate a pregnancy (West). However, the informed consent provisions didnt consistently work with this right. This ruling gave states the opportunity to have more leeway to set regulations for abortion. State laws are required to balance the constitutional right to abortion and the interest in potential life; a state law is unconstitutional, the Court ruled, if its purpose or effect is to ?place a substantial obstacle in the path of a woman seeking an abortion before the fetus obtains viability (Kuersten). Therefore, if a law made abortion increasingly difficult or more expensive to receive, it would be declared unconstitutional. The ruling in Casey changed the future of abortion indefinitely. This had a deep effect on reproductive healthcare in the United States and changed the legal standard by which regulations are appraised. Although the verdict in Casey re-established a womans right to an abortion, it also expanded new restrictive legislation as well. These new regulations have most profoundly been shown to affect young, underprivileged, rural, and minority women. Cases such as these pave the way for future court cases to come about and challenge the states role in regulating womens healthcare. This case was undeniably important to the U.S. and has been used as a precedent in several other cases, such as, Stenberg v. Carhart (2000), Gonzales v. Carhart (2007), and Whole Womans Health v. Hellerstedt (2016) (Oyez). Works Cited Colker, Ruth. Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992). Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States, edited by David S. Tanenhaus, vol. 4, Macmillan Reference USA, 2008, pp. 47-49. Gale Virtual Reference Library, https://link.galegroup.com.lsproxy.austincc.edu/apps/doc/CX3241200773/GVRL?u=txshracd2487sid=GVRLxid=e56c9923. Accessed 16 Oct. 2018. Craig, Barbara Hinkson, and David M. OBrien. Abortion and American Politics. Chatham House Publ, 1993. Graber, Mark A. Planned Parenthood V. Casey. American Governance, edited by Stephen Schechter, et al., vol. 4, Macmillan Reference USA, 2016, pp. 36-37. Gale Virtual Reference Library, https://link.galegroup.com.lsproxy.austincc.edu/apps/doc/CX3629100481/GVRL?u=txshracd2487sid=GVRLxid=b1123112. Accessed 2 Oct. 2018. Kuersten, Ashlyn K. Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992). Womens Rights in the United States: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Issues, Events, and People, edited by Tiffany K. Wayne and Lois Banner, vol. 4: Third-Wave and Global Feminisms (1990ââ¬Å"Present), ABC-CLIO, 2015, pp. 179-180. Gale Virtual Reference Library, https://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/CX6194000761/GVRL?u=txshracd2487sid=GVRLxid=dee422c9. Accessed 28 Sept. 2018. Oyez. www.oyez.org/issues/423. Perry, Michael J. Abortion and the Constitution. Encyclopedia of the American Constitution, edited by Leonard W. Levy and Kenneth L. Karst, 2nd ed., vol. 1, Macmillan Reference USA, 2000, pp. 4-6. Gale Virtual Reference Library, https://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/CX3425000020/GVRL?u=txshracd2487sid=GVRLxid=502d072e. Accessed 16 Oct. 2018. West, Robin. 1994. The Nature of the Right to an Abortion: A Commentary on Professor Brownsteins Analysis of Casey! Hastings Law Journal 45: 961ââ¬Å"967.
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Overeating and obesity Essay - 1333 Words
Why do Americans overeat to the point of becoming obese and what are the effects on the body? As the world looks at society today, clearly Americans have an issue with being overweight and becoming obese especially compared with other countries. ââ¬Å"Approximately 17% (or 12.5 million) of children and adolescents aged 2ââ¬â19 years are obese,â⬠and ââ¬Å"more than one-third of U.S. adults (35.7%) are obeseâ⬠(Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, 2013, Data and Statistics). History suggests that overeating is a choice, an addition similar to smoking cigarettes caused by lack of will power, boredom or simple gluttony. With new research, society is beginning to learn there is more behind obesity than just a choice or addition. For instance, aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Obesity can lead to diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, even some cancers and potentially death. These are all very serious medical issues that need to be addressed. The psychological change would be effects on self-esteem, depression and even face professional and social discrimination. Overweight people may not be hired just based on their weight. If an employer has another candidate for the position that isnââ¬â¢t overweight, that person is more likely to be chosen over an obese person. Obese people can meet the requirements, but due to weight, the individual may not be chosen because the potential employer may think if they canââ¬â¢t control their eating, then they canââ¬â¢t control other behaviors. Society may judge an obese person as messy or not organized but anyone could be messy and disorganized. There are many stereotypes of obese individuals which is part of why depression is common among obese people. Depression is much more than just sadness. A depressed individual may feel tired, worthless, hopeless, and unimportant. Obese people may suffer from insomnia or excessive sleep, and can have recurrent thoughts of suicide or death. Depression greatly affects the individualââ¬â¢s self-esteem and stress levels. Fortunately depression is treatable with antidepressants and therapy. Children may have bullies at school, or even at home, that pick onShow MoreRelatedThe Medical Discourse Of Overeating And The Obesity Epidemic Within Western Societies And How Television Comedy900 Words à |à 4 Pageshave chosen to explore the medical discourse of overeating and how it is contributing to the obesity epidemic within We stern societies and how television comedy Mike and Molly (2010) challenges the representation of the plus size body in a refreshingly encouraging way for people with a plus size body to relate. A large proportion of television programs depict the plus size body equalling unhealthy and undesirable. Three discourses surrounding obesity are Mike and Molly however open the social discourseRead MoreEssay on Greg Cristers quot;Too Much of a Good Thingquot;993 Words à |à 4 PagesThing Greg Crister, the author of the op-ed essay that was featured in the Los Angeles Times, Too Much of a Good Thing, argues that in order to stop obesity, we should stigmatize overeating. Crister states that we should place shame on overeating due to the rising obesity epidemic that faces the world today. The U.N. proclaims that obesity is a dominant unmet global health issue, with Westernized countries topping the list. Crister states that twenty five percent of all Americans under theRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1472 Words à |à 6 PagesObesity in our society continues to grow at an alarming rate. 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A survey done in the early 1970s showed that 6.1% of children between the ages 12 and 19 were overweight. Eight years later the same survey was done and 17.4% were considered overweight (Iannelli). ââ¬Å"Childhood obesity epidemic in America is now a confirmed fact since the number of overweight or obese children has more than tripled during the last 30 yearsâ⬠(Childhood Obesity Epidemic). ââ¬Å"Over the last 20 years, the prevalence of obesity in childrenRead MoreFood Is Fuel For The Body856 Words à |à 4 Pagesbasic definition of overeating is, excessive eating. Excessive eating is consuming more calories than necessary and usually consuming them in large portions that cause a person to feel uncomfortably full. People who engage in overeating regularly tend to eat when not hungry and may eat alone because they are embarrassed about the portions of food they are consuming. In addition, they may spend enormous amounts of time fantasizing about their next meal. Another sign that overeating has become a problemRead MoreObesity : A Major Problem Today Society Within The United States1548 Words à |à 7 PagesObesity is a major problem in todayââ¬â¢s society within the United States. To be more spec ific, childhood obesity. Childhood obesity is becoming worse, and the adults donââ¬â¢t realize the impact it has on the rest of the child s life. According to Americas Letââ¬â¢s Move initiative the definition of Obesity is, ââ¬Å"excess body fat. Because body fat is difficult to measure directly, obesity is often measured by body mass index (BMI), a common scientific way to screen for whether a person is underweight, normal
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Movement in Architecture Free Essays
Motion in Architecture How can the Architectural Promenade Create Experiences Which Heighten Our Connection to Construct Environment? ââ¬Å"I see obviously how external images influence the image that I call my organic structure: they transmit motion to it.And I besides see how this organic structure influences external images: it gives back motion to them.â⬠ââ¬â Henri Bergson Contentss Contentss Glossary Introduction Motion of Body in Space Decision Making In Movement Formulation of Movement Criteria Illustrations Mentions Glossary Motion The act or procedure of traveling people or things from one topographic point or place to another. We will write a custom essay sample on Movement in Architecture or any similar topic only for you Order Now Architectural Promenade The experience of walking through a edifice. The complex web of thoughts which underpins Le Corbusierââ¬â¢s work, most specifically his belief in architecture as a signifier of induction. [ 1 ] Emanation An organized group or line of people or vehicles that move together easy as portion of a ceremonial. Parkour The activity or athletics of traveling quickly through an country, typically in an urban environment, negociating obstructions by running, jumping, and mounting. Introduction This paper seeks to research how, through design designers can heighten the users experience in the built environment through motion and the architectural promenade. Our organic structures are an inordinately good designed mechanism and an astoundingly complex piece of technology. It has been advanced and enhanced through development ââ¬â and we are intended to travel. The environment we choose to bring forth around this chef-dââ¬â¢oeuvre merits the topmost imaginable degree of consideration. The manner we inhabit the reinforced environment replicates our capableness and the longing for our organic structures to travel and brood. Architecture has ever been designed with motion in head, whether it is knowing or unwilled. This thesis aims to analyze and uncover the legion ways our organic structures move within the built environment and look into how architecture and design can suit or order human motion. The focal point of my survey will be on the design of museums as this provides a great penetration into the ways worlds move and make determinations within the reinforced environment. From the public place to the bosom of the exhibition infinites, museums provide a phase for human motion within architecture. Motion of Body in Space img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1338946.005.jpg"Harmonizing to Robert Yudell the interaction between the sphere of our organic structures and the sphere of our home topographic points is invariably in gesture. Whether we are cognizant or inexperienced person of this procedure, our organic structures and our motions are in eternal duologue with our edifices. The critical interaction of organic structure signifier and motion with architecture deserves our careful attending as designers. [ 2 ] img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1338946.007.jpg"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1338946.006.jpg"Motion and emanation has been cardinal to the preparation of the built environment dating as far back as antediluvian Egypt, Greece and Roman architecture. In peculiar when it comes to sacred or ritual infinites. Many of the techniques designers use in modern twenty-four hours design to advance motion day of the month back to the methods used in the yesteryear. For illustration in the Temple of Khons in ancient Egypt the usage of visible radiation, threshold and fluctuation in degrees non merely defined the infinite but besides the emanation through the infinite. Architects such as Philip Johnson and Le Corbusier have studied this emanation or promenade to make more piquant architecture in modern times. Through promotion in engineerings adult male is ââ¬Å"movingâ⬠faster and farther than of all time before, but this motion is chiefly a inactive experience unlike the piquant architecture of Le Corbusier in early modernist times. Our organic structures are being moved or propelled in infinite instead than physically traveling ourselves. In kernel we are really sing less active motion in the horizontal and perpendicular planes than of all time before. Yudell describes this as frozen and drifting organic structures. This construct differentiates between the self- motion of a organic structure or the displaced organic structure that is moved by other agencies such as a vehicle or lift. We rely on the displaced motion of our organic structures to go greater distance but one may oppugn if we are going excessively reliant on these methods and as such going brainsick or alienated from our environments as we simply pass through infinite by mechanical agencies. The Futurist Movement is an utmost illustration of this disaffection from the universe and our experience of architecture around us. One of their visions promised entire freedom of life on an space gridded platform into which we may stop up for energy, information or alimentary demands. This scenario nevertheless embodies a clear denial of the demand for the interaction of organic structure and architecture. It provides no landmarks, no stimulation, no phases, and no Centres. [ 3 ] Changes in engineering has meant that some of these futurist thoughts have been implemented at a smaller degree. Our motion within the built environment has become progressively inactive due to ordinances for handiness and in some instances for pure convenience. It is our occupation as designers to turn to this deficiency of battle and inactive motion within the built environment by making a promenade that encourages motion and geographic expedition in our milieus. Decision Making In Movement Le Corbusierââ¬â¢s premier motivation when designing was to aid people in the procedure of ââ¬Å"savoir habiterâ⬠, cognizing how to populate [ 4 ] and it was his sentiment that the architectural promenade would be designed to ââ¬Å"resensitiseâ⬠people to their milieus. [ 5 ] In planing in this manner buildings become a series of experiences, get downing with the attack from the street, tract or square and pulling a individual indoors and in along a series of experiences in infinite. In a manner the designer becomes a type of choreographer, making infinites which anticipate a personââ¬â¢s motion. It creates a duologue non merely between people and the reinforced environment but besides amongst other people. Le Corbusier strived to make infinites where people would be prompted to utilize their memory, analysis, concluding and finally formation of an grasp of his architecture, obliging them to convey their ain experience to the edifice, making something wholly new. He endeavoured to make a model in which people could populate their ain lives and do their ain determinations whilst ordering really strongly precisely what that model should be. This paradox is what makes Le Corbusierââ¬â¢s work so interesting. It is one of the most confusing issues of architectural pattern ; how can an architect design infinites that encourage motion without curtailing the individuals free motion within the infinite. Le Corbusier tried ( non ever successfully ) to turn to how other people may see his edifices and to underscore the message that edifices were considered as unfinished without people and their experience within. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1338946.008.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1338946.010.jpg"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1338946.009.jpg"In a less formal scene in Mikkel Rugaardââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Street Movementâ⬠in Denmark ( which originated as a Parkour preparation company ) has attempted to turn to the thought of planing for freedom of motion and look in the reinforced environment. Rugaard attempts to specify infinites, milieus and objects in the reinforced environment to do certain they become inspirational and invitational towards physical activity and motion without compromising the architectural vision and aesthetic value. Rugaard notes that planing for motion successfully is easy but what becomes more complex and challenging is the add-on of different people who are go throughing through these infinites and how the map of those non take parting in parkour additions the complexness of design. [ 6 ] img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1338946.011.jpg"The Gugenheim Museum in New York designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1959 is an illustration of a edifice that is clearly designed with a really controlled motion or promenade laid out within the edifice. The raging paseo guides the visitant up through the edifice go arounding through the whole exhibition infinite. There is no determination devising in this procedure but instead the visitant is led in one way ether up or down through the exhibition infinite. It is my purpose to analyze through instance surveies how motion can be achieved in a more intuitive manner instead than the forced nature of Frank Lloyd Wrightââ¬â¢s work in the Guggenheim in New York. In a manner the controlling nature of the promenade within the Guggenheim is differs little from the control of motion within the futurist ideals. The visitant is non being engaged with the architecture but instead is being brought in a certain controlled way. Formulation of Movement Criteria In order to analyze how motion can be controlled in a museum puting it is necessary to put up a standard by which I will analyze a figure of instance surveies. This has been chiefly determined by the work of Le Corbusier and the architectural promenade. He believed that the undertaking of designers was to react to the interior ââ¬Å"sounding boardâ⬠of the human organic structure and act upon it to originate a response in the signifier of action. [ 7 ] Analyzing the standard he used focal points on the ways in which architecture can ease this procedure and as such act as a call for motion. Believing as he did that the organic structure plays a chief portion in the soaking up of cognition Le Corbusier developed a series of techniques to incorporate this procedure. Deducing from his roof of the mouth of centripetal experiences, beat, coloring material, visible radiation and touch, he choreographed sequences of infinites that would arouse a response at the most instinctual degree. In his early work modulating lines were used to direct these distinguishable messages to the head, following this the modular adult male would lend to this project. Light and dark would add a farther degree to the stage dancing of the promenade by playing to the edifice user physiologically through the power of symbolism. I will endeavor to analyze farther how the undermentioned sensory factors play a portion in modern architecture where engineering and even the promotion of light control can play a portion in the design and stage dancing of the modern promenade. Rhythms of the Body Scale Sound Light Coloring material Centripetal Stimulation On a basic degree Le Corbusierââ¬â¢s promenade consists of a series of experiences in infinite utilizing texture visible radiation, memory and associations which provoke action but there is a more intricate combination of these which needs to be examined. It is how the usage of these elements together which formulates the true promenade in his edifices. Le Corbusierââ¬â¢s edifices can be examined from a set group of elements of his promenade but non every edifice can be examined with respect to this expression ( threshold, sensitizing anteroom, oppugning, reorientation and apogee ) therefore I have set myself the undertaking of making my ain expression or group of elements that will help my scrutiny of motion through museum infinite from past to show. It is from analyzing these standards against current theoretical accounts of museum design will help my quest to make a more piquant and geographic expedition promoting edifice to animate people to travel and interact with their milieus instead than the somewhat displaced relationship we presently have with our environment. Illustrations Page Figure Beginning 1 Cover Image Alexander Straulino ââ¬â My First Lightbox 6 Figure 1 Produced By Writer 6 Figure 2 Ibid 6 Figure 3 Ibid 7 Figure 4 My Playground ââ¬â Kasparworks 9 Figure 5 Ibid 9 Figure 6 Flavie A.Iteration Type A( 2009 ) Mentions Samuel F. Le Corbusier A ; the Architectural Promenade. Sheffield: Birkhauser 2010 Kent C. Bloomer, Charles W. Moore, Robert J. Yudell Body Memory A ; Architecture. New Haven and London: Yale University Press 1977 Le Corbusier. The Marseille Block. London: Harville 1953 Menin S. A ; Samuel F. Nature A ; Space: Aalto and Le Corbusier. London: Routledge 2003 The Parkour Architect, picture, Flow-The Pakour Kommunity, 7 October 2012, viewed 31 October 2014 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.youtube.com/watch? v=sLWfRzgo__4 A ; NR=1 gt ; How to cite Movement in Architecture, Essay examples
Friday, May 1, 2020
Theological Anthropology
Question: How does an understanding of God and his love for humanity help us to make sense of our place in the world?Choose some quotes from the chapter and respond to them come your point of view? Answer: From the biblical description it has been revealed that moral and spiritual chaos is particularly apt. It has been understood from these that the Lord is King. Everyone does what is right in his own eyes. Therefore, from the viewpoint of theological anthropology, without the consideration of god, existence of humanity cannot be proved. From Bible, it has been taught that God is the creator and human are his creation and from Bible the relationship within creator and creature[1]. While defining god it has been revealed that God in worship, praising him for his continuing love. Continuous love from God expresses his faithfulness. From this viewpoint, it has been revealed that In Gods image, humanity has been created. The theological anthropological study provided the fact that, serving God through seeking the rightful place for him in his world and serving humanity through guiding attention to God of hope is defining who the hope of world is[2]. In this way God helps human population t o make a sense about our place. Reference List Cameron, Charles. An Introduction to Theological Anthropology. Evangel, 23. No. 2, (2005) 53-61. Ross, Susan A. Anthropology. Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical Press, 2012. [1] Cameron, Charles. An Introduction to Theological Anthropology. Evangel, 23. No. 2, (2005) 53-61. [2] Ross, Susan A. Anthropology. Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical Press, 2012.
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